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Introduction to FMEA

5
  • What is Risk in FMEA? Why Prevention Important?
  • Introduction to FMEA | Purpose & Key Benefits
  • History of FMEA – NASA to AIAG to AIAG-VDA
  • Types of FMEA – DFMEA, PFMEA, and FMEA-MSR
  • FMEA in APQP & IATF 16949 Context

Foundations of FMEA

7
  • Function Requirement Failure in FMEA
  • Severity in FMEA (AIAG-VDA) | Explained with Examples
  • Occurrence in FMEA (AIAG-VDA) | Explained with Examples
  • Detection in FMEA (AIAG-VDA) | Explained with Examples
  • RPN vs Action Priority (AP) – Why RPN is Outdated
  • FMEA Linkages – ISO 9001, IATF 16949, APQP, PPAP.
  • Why AIAG-VDA 7-Step Approach?

Step-1: Planning & Preparation in FMEA

4
  • Step 1 – Planning & Preparation in FMEA (AIAG-VDA Standard)
  • The Five Ts in FMEA – Intent, Timing, Team, Task, Tools
  • Defining Scope, Boundaries & Assumptions in FMEA
  • Cross-Functional Team Formation in FMEA

Step 2: Structure Analysis in FMEA

4
  • Step 2 – Structure Analysis in FMEA
  • System, Subsystem, and Component Breakdown in FMEA
  • Process Flow – Structure Tree & Block Diagram in FMEA
  • Motor Stator Winding – Structure Analysis in FMEA Example

Step 3: Function Analysis in FMEA

3
  • Step 3 – Function Analysis in FMEA
  • Defining Functions & Requirements in FMEA
  • How to Write Measurable Requirements in FMEA

Step 4: Failure Analysis in FMEA

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  • Step 4 – Failure Analysis in FMEA (Failure Modes, Effects, Causes)
  • Function Net in FMEA | Chain of Functions
  • Failure at Mode Level – Failure Modes
  • Effects of Failure in FMEA
  • Causes of Failure in FMEA (Design vs Process)
  • Cascading Failures – Failure Cause Mode Effect Relationship in FMEA

Step 5: Risk Analysis in FMEA

9
  • Current Detection Controls in FMEA
  • Current Prevention Controls in FMEA (AIAG-VDA Standard)
  • Risk Evaluation in FMEA
  • Action Priority (AP) vs RPN in FMEA
  • Action Priority in FMEA (AIAG-VDA Standard)
  • Step 5 – Risk Analysis in FMEA
  • Severity in FMEA (AIAG-VDA) | Explained with Examples
  • Occurrence in FMEA (AIAG-VDA) | Explained with Examples
  • Detection in FMEA (AIAG-VDA) | Explained with Examples

Step 6: Optimization in FMEA

2
  • Tracking & Closing Actions in FMEA
  • Step 6 – Optimization in FMEA

Step 7: Results Documentation in FMEA

3
  • Customer Communication & Lessons Learned in FMEA
  • FMEA Report (Summary Table)
  • Step 7 – Results Documentation in FMEA

DFMEA in Practice

8
  • DFMEA in Practice – Step‑by‑Step
  • DFMEA Audit Readiness
  • DFMEA Optimization Step
  • DFMEA Risk Analysis
  • DFMEA Failure Analysis
  • DFMEA Function Analysis
  • DFMEA Structure Analysis
  • Product Snapshot – DFMEA in Practice (Step-by-Step)

PFMEA in Practice

10
  • PFMEA Audit Readiness
  • PFMEA Results Documentation
  • PFMEA Optimization step
  • PFMEA Risk Analysis
  • PFMEA Failure Analysis
  • PFMEA Function Analysis
  • PFMEA Structure Analysis
  • PFMEA Planning and Preparation
  • PFMEA Process Snapshot
  • PFMEA in Practice – Step‑by‑Step

FMEA Linkages

5
  • 📘 Case Study: How DFMEA Links to PFMEA and Control Plan — A Practical Guide
  • How FMEA Links to PPAP Deliverables
  • Prevention and Detection Controls in PFMEA to Control Plan | How to Link Them
  • How FMEA Drives Control Plans in Manufacturing Quality
  • FMEA and Control Plan Linkage

FMEA Tools & Templates

3
  • Excel vs Professional FMEA Software: Explain
  • FMEA in APIS IQ, PLATO SCIO, and Knowlence TDC: Overview of Top FMEA Software Tools
  • Excel-Based AIAG-VDA FMEA Template (Walkthrough)

FMEA Best Practices

2
  • FMEA Moderation: Common Mistakes & Best Practices
  • Common Mistakes & Best Practices in FMEA Creation

FMEA Advanced Applications

12
  • Future of FMEA – AI, Automation & Digital Technology
  • FMEA Use Cases in EVs, Welding, Electronics & Embedded Systems
  • Internal & Customer FMEA Audit Preparation
  • FMEA Moderation Techniques for Cross-Functional Teams
  • Advanced Failure Cause Modeling in FMEA
  • Family FMEA – Save Time Across Product Lines
  • FMEA in APQP Phases and Project Milestones
  • Using FMEA in Functional Safety (ISO 26262)
  • What is System FMEA? Scope, Structure & Interface Analysis
  • Which FMEA Software Should You Choose?
  • Software for FMEA
  • How FMEA Links with Control Plan, PPAP & Special Characteristics
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  • FMEA Moderation: Common Mistakes & Best Practices

FMEA Moderation: Common Mistakes & Best Practices

FMEA Expert
Updated on September 7, 2025

1 min read

Creating a strong FMEA isn’t just about filling templates—it’s about facilitating meaningful discussions with cross-functional experts. That’s where the role of the FMEA Moderator becomes crucial.

In this article, you’ll discover the common pitfalls in moderating FMEA sessions and how to apply best practices for successful facilitation using the AIAG-VDA methodology.


🚫 Common Mistakes in FMEA Moderation

1. Acting as the “Owner” Instead of a Facilitator

Moderators should guide discussions, not provide all answers or dominate decision-making.

2. No Cross-Functional Participation

DFMEAs and PFMEAs must involve design, process, quality, production, and maintenance personnel.

3. Lack of Preparation

Walking into an FMEA session without process flows, part drawings, or structure diagrams wastes time and confuses teams.

4. Skipping Structure & Function Analysis

Jumping straight to failure modes leads to random and unstructured risk listing.

5. Poor Time Management

Trying to complete large FMEAs in one session leads to fatigue, incomplete ratings, or team disengagement.

6. No Action Tracking

Failing to document who’s responsible for what, and by when, causes action items to be lost or ignored.


✅ Best Practices in FMEA Moderation

1. Set the Scope & Objective Early

Clearly define which system/process is under review, and why this FMEA is being done (e.g., new launch, change, complaint).

2. Use Visual Aids

Bring process flows, CAD drawings, boundary diagrams, or past FMEAs to guide the session visually.

3. Plan Short, Focused Sessions

Break the FMEA into multiple sessions (max 90–120 mins) focused on 1–2 steps at a time.

4. Include the Right People

DFMEA? Invite design, systems, and validation teams.
PFMEA? Bring in manufacturing, process engineering, quality, and logistics.

5. Document in Real-Time

Capture team inputs directly into the FMEA sheet or software. Use color codes for open actions and highlight High AP items.

6. Follow Up on Actions

Moderation doesn’t end with the session. Set clear deadlines, review action status regularly, and close the loop.

7. Summarize and Share Learnings

End each session with a summary slide or mail: status of steps completed, open actions, and key risks.


🧠 Moderation Checklist

  • Scope defined
  • Structure & function reviewed
  • Process flow/chart shared
  • Ratings discussed as a team
  • Actions assigned with owners and due dates
  • AP reviewed and highlighted
  • Post-meeting notes circulated

🎯 Tools to Help Moderators

  • Excel Template with dropdowns, filters, and AP logic
  • APIS IQ-RM for complex system moderation
  • PLATO SCIO™ for cross-site collaboration
  • Knowlence TDC for guided sessions with libraries

✅ Related Articles

  • Common Mistakes in FMEA Creation
  • Excel vs FMEA Software – Which to Use?
  • FMEA and Control Plan Linkage

✅ FAQs

Q: Who should moderate an FMEA session?
A trained FMEA facilitator—usually from quality or engineering—with neutral ground to drive cross-functional discussions.

Q: How many people should attend?
Ideally 4–7. Keep it lean but diverse (e.g., design, quality, process, production).

Q: What if team members don’t participate?
Engage them with questions, visuals, and context. Share examples and explain the purpose of each step.

Updated on September 7, 2025

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